TAMWORTH
branch of the RNA and other Naval veterans have joined in a campaign
to fund a statue of one of the Royal Navy's greatest, but least
known war heroes.
He was AB
Colin Grazier, a native of the Staffordshire town who in 1942 lost
his life at the age of 22 while recovering from a sinking U-boat
coding documents whose capture has been estimated to have shortened
the war by at least a year.
The fund-raising
drive was instigated by the local newspaper, the Tamworth Herald,
and the town's Civic Society after they learned that AB Grazier's
George Cross was awarded posthumously for an act of which not even
his family could be informed for over 30 years.
The codes
were seized when the destroyer HMS Petard forced U-559 to the surface
in the Mediterranean on the night of October 30. They were of vital
importance to Britain's Enigma codebreakers at the top-secret intelligence
centre at Bletchley Park.
AB Grazier,
Lt Antony Fasson and Naafi canteen assistant Tommy Brown swam naked
to the U-boat, abandoned on the surface and sinking. As they recovered
the information, the submarine slipped beneath the waves, taking
with her Lt Fasson and Colin Grazier. Brown was rescued but still
a teenager, died two years later while attempting to save his sister
from a houses fire.
All three
were awarded the GC, but because it was imperative that the enemy
did not know of the coding seizure, not even those closest to the
three men could be told of the magnitude of their achievement.
Robert Harris,
author of the best-selling book Enigma is backing the campaign.
He said of Grazier: 'His action enabled us to win the Battle of
the Atlantic and change the whole course of the war. Without his
bravery we wouldn't have been able to break the Enigma code and
D-Day may never have happened.'
And Naval
historian Ralph Erskine, in an official history, wrote: 'Few acts
of courage by three individuals can ever have had so far-reaching
consequences.'
Also involved
in the memorial campaign are the 30 members of the HMS Petard Association
and Olive Grazier. Colin's widow who married him just two days before
he left for the last time in the Petard. 'We should have been on
honeymoon when Colin set sail in the Petard.' she said, 'it was
so sad that he died like he did. He went down heroically. He was
a wonderful man who always looked after others.'
Deputy Editor
of the Tamworth Herald, Phil Shanahan, told Navy News:
'The appeal for a permanent memorial for Colin Grazier has captured
the hearts of our readers, and so far we have around £ 4.000 pledged.
However, we need more to provide a quality statue which will be
placed in a prominent location in Tamworth town centre.
We
hope the monument will one day become an important part of the town's
heritage and possibly even a tourist attraction.
Grazier deserves international recognition, yet sadly he is barely
known even in his home town. He has never had the recognition he
so richly deserves. Our aim is to change that and make future generations
aware of the enormous importance of the heroic act which cost him
his life.'
Mr Shanahan
said it was planned to invite the members of the HMS Petard Association
to the unveiling of the statue.
Navy News
readers who wish to support the appeal should make cheques payable
to The Colin Grazier Memorial Fund and address them to:
The Colin Grazier Memorial Appeal, Ventura Park Road, Bitterscote,
Tamworth, Staffs B78 3LZ. |